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The US Government and AI: Why 36% Says 'Yes' to Control

Kalshi traders give the US government a 36% chance of taking control of an AI company by 2030, and I think many might be misunderstanding what 'control' really means.

Prediction Market

Will the US government take control of any AI company or project before 2030?

Yes37%
No63%
Volume$7.4K
ClosesJanuary 1, 2030
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Will the US government take control of any AI company or project before 2030?

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Thirty-six percent. That's the probability Kalshi traders are assigning to the US government taking control of an AI company or project before 2030. My first thought when I saw that number was, 'Really? That high?' But the more I dig into what 'control' could actually mean, and the way things are moving, the more I find myself thinking the NO side, currently sitting pretty at 60%, might be a little too comfortable.

This market, nestled firmly in the 'politics' category, asks a fascinating question: Will the US government take control of any AI company or project before 2030? It closes on January 1, 2030, giving us plenty of time for AI to evolve and for the government to make some big moves. With 7,368 contracts traded and 3,831 still open, there's real money on the line here, not just idle speculation. People are betting on a future where the line between private innovation and national imperative gets very blurry.

Now, when most people hear 'government take control,' they immediately jump to 'nationalization'β€”think the government seizing assets, putting them under federal ownership. And in the US, that's a pretty rare and extreme move, usually reserved for wartime or severe economic crises. We're a capitalist country, after all; we generally prefer private enterprise to lead the way, especially in tech. So if you're thinking 'nationalization,' then 36% does feel quite high. I get it. The US government historically avoids direct ownership of private companies like the plague, seeing it as a last resort that stifles innovation and creates bureaucracy.

But I think the market might be missing some crucial nuance in the word 'control.' Control doesn't necessarily mean full ownership. It could mean forced licensing of critical IP, mandatory government representation on a board, directing R&D priorities under national security pretexts, or even a 'golden share' that gives the government veto power over certain decisions. It could be forcing a company to divest certain assets or forbidding sales to certain entities. These are all forms of control that fall short of outright nationalization but would fundamentally alter a company's autonomy.

Consider what we've already seen. In October 2023, President Biden issued a sweeping Executive Order on Artificial Intelligence. This isn't just a suggestion; it mandates that developers of the most powerful AI systems share safety test results and other critical information with the government. It directs agencies to set standards for AI safety and security, and even requires certain AI models to be developed with built-in safeguards. That's a significant assertion of government oversight and influence over the private sector's development process. It's not ownership, but it's absolutely a form of control over how these projects operate and evolve.

And it's not an isolated incident. Think about the CHIPS and Science Act and the subsequent export controls on advanced semiconductors. The US government has effectively dictated what companies like NVIDIA and Intel can and cannot sell to certain countries, particularly China, all in the name of national security and strategic competition. This directly impacts the revenue and strategic direction of private companies. It shows a clear willingness to intervene aggressively in critical technology sectors when national interests are perceived to be at stake. AI, especially advanced AI, is increasingly being framed as a matter of national security, economic competitiveness, and even existential risk. If we reach a point where an AI company develops a truly powerful, potentially dangerous, or strategically critical AGI, I find it hard to believe the government would just sit idly by, trusting private enterprise to manage such a monumental force without direct intervention.

So, where would I put my money? The NO side has a strong argument based on historical precedent and the US's pro-market philosophy. But the YES side, at 36%, looks undervalued to me if we take a broader view of 'control.' The market might be underestimating the speed at which AI is developing, the potential for unforeseen risks, and the government's increasing willingness to assert influence over critical tech infrastructure. I'd put a small amount on YES. I think the probability is higher than 36% that by 2030, some AI company or project, deemed too critical or too dangerous, will find itself operating under direct, explicit government control in a way that goes beyond current regulation. The future of AI is shaping up to be a wild ride, and governments are not going to be mere spectators.

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